The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has experienced drastic political shifts since the beginning of 2011. Unprecedented demonstrations calling for democratic change and social justice have confronted autocratic regimes responsible for decades of systematic violations of human rights, toppling of heads of state in Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya. Dozens of victims have been injured or killed daily in ongoing protests in Syria, Yemen, and Bahrain.
This time of transition raises questions of how to meaningfully address and establish accountability for past human rights violations, as well as restructure judicial and security institutions to prevent the recurrence of violations. Issues of justice, accountability, and rule of law are now key priorities in ongoing debates throughout the region.