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We work side by side with victims to obtain acknowledgment and redress for massive human rights violations, hold those responsible to account, reform and build democratic institutions, and prevent the recurrence of violence or repression.

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What Is Transitional Justice?

Transitional justice refers to how societies respond to the legacies of massive and serious human rights violations. It asks some of the most difficult questions in law, politics, and the social sciences and grapples with innumerable dilemmas. Above all, transitional justice is about victims.

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Vision + Mission

We work side by side with victims to obtain acknowledgment and redress for massive human rights violations, hold those responsible to account, reform and build democratic institutions, and prevent the recurrence of violence or repression.

  • How We Work
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  • Our Impact + Annual Reports
  • Our Donors + Financial Reports
  • Our Story

What Is Transitional Justice?

Transitional justice refers to how societies respond to the legacies of massive and serious human rights violations. It asks some of the most difficult questions in law, politics, and the social sciences and grapples with innumerable dilemmas. Above all, transitional justice is about victims.

  • Criminal Justice
  • Reparations
  • Truth and Memory
  • Institutional Reform
  • Gender Justice
  • Youth Engagement
  • Sustainable Development Goals
  • Prevention
  • Peace Processes

Browse the Resource Library

The Resource Library stores all of ICTJ’s published works since 2001 to the present, grouped by category and searchable by key word, country, issue, language, and more.

Search the Resource Library by Type

Publications

Access our reports, briefing papers, books, educational resources, and archived materials. 

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Transitional Justice and DDR: The Case of El Salvador (Case study)

In El Salvador there was a complex relationship between peacemaking and democratization. The DDR and transitional justice initiatives were connected by the timetable for the implementation of the peace accords. Progress in DDR was dependent on the implementation of political reforms, which included important measures related to transitional justice.

Report
  • Americas

Transitional Justice and DDR: The Case of El Salvador (Brief)

In El Salvador there was a complex relationship between peacemaking and democratization. The DDR and transitional justice initiatives were connected by the timetable for the implementation of the peace accords. Progress in DDR was dependent on the implementation of political reforms, which included important measures related to transitional justice.

Briefing Paper
  • Americas

Transitional Justice and DDR: The Case of Colombia (Case study)

The DDR process in Colombia aims to guarantee citizens their fundamental rights while at the same time to create space for the integration of demobilized armed groups. It remains to be seen if the Colombian DDR and transitional justice model can be implemented such that it satisfies both the requirements of an immediate cession of violence while also meeting victim's demands for reparation.

Report
  • Americas
  • Colombia

Transitional Justice and DDR: The Case of Colombia (Brief)

The DDR process in Colombia aims to guarantee citizens their fundamental rights while at the same time to create space for the integration of demobilized armed groups. It remains to be seen if the Colombian DDR and transitional justice model can be implemented such that it satisfies both the requirements of an immediate cession of violence while also meeting victim's demands for reparation

Briefing Paper
  • Americas
  • Colombia

Transitional Justice and DDR: The Case of Cambodia (Case study)

Demobilization was first initiated in Cambodia in 1992, but there have been few attempts to link disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) processes to transitional justice measures. The government's overriding consideration has been the preservation of stability, narrowly interpreted by the CPP elite in terms of their own security.

Report
  • Asia and Oceania
  • Cambodia

Transitional Justice and DDR: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Case study)

The disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) process implemented in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) following the 1992-1994 war helped facilitate the transition to peace. However, the almost total failure of international and domestic authorities to support demobilized combatants in post-conflict BiH and politically powerful veterans' associations impeded the progress of justice for civilian war victims.

Report
  • The former Yugoslavia

Transitional Justice and DDR: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Brief)

The disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) process implemented in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) following the 1992-1994 war helped facilitate the transition to peace. However, the almost total failure of international and domestic authorities to support demobilized combatants in post-conflict BiH and politically powerful veterans' associations impeded the progress of justice for civilian war victims.

Briefing Paper
  • The former Yugoslavia

Transitional Justice and DDR: The Case of Afghanistan (Case study)

In Afghanistan's nation-building process, security has been prioritized over justice. Slow progress on crucial institutional reforms continues to impede efforts to create a competent and professional police force, a functioning civil service, and an accountable judiciary; all three of which are vital to successful disarmament, transitional justice and, ultimately, security.

Report
  • Asia and Oceania
  • Afghanistan

Transitional Justice and DDR: The Case of Afghanistan (Brief)

In Afghanistan's nation-building process, security has been prioritized over justice. Slow progress on crucial institutional reforms continues to impede efforts to create a competent and professional police force, a functioning civil service, and an accountable judiciary; all three of which are vital to successful disarmament, transitional justice and, ultimately, security.

Briefing Paper
  • Afghanistan

Tunis Conference Summary: Justice in Times of Transition

The international conference on transitional justice 'Addressing the Past, Building the Future: Justice in Times of Transition' concluded today in Tunis, following two days of discussions on justice models and measures implemented in transitions. View the conference blog The conference explored...

In Focus
  • Middle East and North Africa
  • Tunisia

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