Myanmar Military Chief Who Led 2021 Army Takeover Takes Presidency after Criticized Election

Min Aung Hlaing, who as Myanmar ’s military commander had led the Southeast Asian nation with an iron fist since seizing power from Aung San Suu Kyi’s civilian government in 2021, was sworn in as an elected president on Friday. 
  
His inauguration came after a general election judged by UN experts and rights groups to be neither free nor fair, with Suu Kyi’s popular National League for Democracy party among many not taking part. He faces the major challenge of ending the civil war that began when Suu Kyi’s ouster from power met with armed resistance. 

Urgent Appeal to End Ongoing Israeli Attacks in Lebanon 

Recent Israeli strikes in Beirut and other populated areas in Lebanon, among the conflict's most intense so far, have destroyed critical infrastructure and devastated civilian communities. ICTJ stands unequivocally with the Lebanese people and all victims across the region and calls for an immediate end to all attacks on and threats to civilian communities and infrastructure.

UN Chief Warns Israeli Strikes on Lebanon Pose 'Grave Risk' to U.S.-Iran Truce

The United Nations secretary-general on Wednesday, April 8, warned that deadly Israeli strikes on Lebanon posed a "grave risk" to the fragile U.S.-Iran truce, his spokesperson said in a statement. "The ongoing military activity in Lebanon poses a grave risk to the ceasefire and the efforts toward a lasting and comprehensive peace in the region. The secretary-general reiterates his call to all parties to immediately cease hostilities," UN chief Antonio Guterres's spokesman said. 
 

Humanitarian Situation in Sudan at ‘Catastrophic Levels’, Says NGO

The humanitarian situation has reached “catastrophic levels” for civilians and is even more critical for persons with disabilities three years into the war in Sudan, the nongovernmental organization Humanity & Inclusion says. 
  
The war between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces erupted in April 2023, unleashing a wave of violence that has led to one of the world’s fastest-growing man-made humanitarian crises since then. 
 

In Brazil’s Capital, Indigenous Leaders Rally as Land Disputes and Mining Pressures Grow

Thousands of Indigenous people marched in Brazil’s capital on Tuesday to protest what they say are violations of their land rights by large corporations advancing farming, logging, and mining projects. 

Indigenous leaders also sought to apply pressure on President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who has supported Indigenous rights and environmental stewardship in Latin America’s largest nation while also pushing oil and other projects that appear to go against those aims. The leftist leader is expected to run for reelection in October. 

Trump Announces Two-Week Ceasefire as Iran Agrees to Reopen Hormuz Strait

United States President Donald Trump has agreed to suspend his planned bombing of Iran for two weeks, following his threat that “a whole civilization will die tonight” if Tehran did not comply with his demands. 

On Tuesday evening, within hours of the planned attack, Trump took to his platform Truth Social to announce he had reversed course. 

He credited Pakistan for mediating the settlement, but warned it came with conditions—namely that Iran reopen the Strait of Hormuz.     

Cameroon Says Russia Has Confirmed 16 Cameroonian Soldiers Died in Ukraine

Cameroon said on Monday that Russia has confirmed the deaths of 16 soldiers in Ukraine, according to a memo addressed to the Russian Embassy in the central African country. 

In the memo addressed to the embassy, the country’s foreign affairs ministry acknowledged the death of the Cameroonian soldiers serving in the special military operations zone in Ukraine. The ministry said “necessary arrangements” had been made to contact the families of the deceased soldiers. 

Caught in the Crossfire: Civilians, Rights, and Accountability in the Iran War

ICTJ is watching with grave concern the unfolding war launched by the United States and Israel against Iran and its devastating ripple effects across the wider region. Over a month into the conflict, the human cost is staggering. We at ICTJ reaffirm the international principles that govern our shared world and stand unequivocally with all victims across the region.

Nigerian Military and Officials Say at Least 26 Killed in 3 Weekend Attacks on Civilians and Police

At least 26 people have been killed in three separate Easter attacks in northern Nigeria, according to the Nigerian military and local officials. 

At least 17 were killed on Saturday when armed men attacked the Mbalom community in the Gwer West area of Nigeria’s north-central Benue State. 

Benue State Gov. Hyacinth Alia confirmed the attacks on Sunday, but did not specify how many people were killed in the attack. Residents gave the figure of 17. 

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