With a Breakthrough Peace in Ethiopia, Now Is Time for Comprehensive Transitional Justice

Nearly two years after the conflict erupted in Ethiopia’s Tigray Region in the north, the Ethiopian federal government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front signed an African Union-brokered cessation of hostilities agreement on November 2, followed by an implementation deal 10 days later. The breakthrough agreement offers a glimmer of hope after a brutal war. It charts a path toward peace and lays the foundations for addressing the legacy of the serious human rights violations and preventing their recurrence by providing for the implementation of a transitional justice policy centered on accountability, truth seeking, redress for victims, and reconciliation and healing.

KRG's PM Discusses Iraq's Sovereignty Protection with International Coalition

The head of Iraq’s Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Iraq met on Sunday with the military leader of the US-led coalition in Iraq and Syria to discuss the importance of protecting the sovereignty and security of Iraq and the Iraqi Kurdistan region.

Both sides discussed the urgent need to solve the outstanding issues between the Kurdistan region and the federal government in Baghdad in accordance with the constitution, in addition to strengthening security and military coordination between the Peshmerga forces and the Iraqi army.

Slovenians Vote in Referendum to Restore Public Broadcaster's Independence

In a referendum on Sunday, more than 62 per cent of the Slovenians who turned out to vote were in favor of a bill that restores editorial independence to the national broadcaster, Radio Television of Slovenia, RTVSLO.

The current leadership of the public media service—the largest in Slovenia—was appointed by the former right-wing government of Janez Janša.

Uzbekistan Puts 22 Anti-Government Protesters on Trial

Uzbekistan has put 22 people on trial, accusing them of “undermining constitutional order” by taking part in unprecedented anti-government protests in July.

Hundreds of people were arrested and 21 people died during the protests, sparked by a planned change to the constitution that would have undermined the region’s right to self-determination.

The protest forced President Shavkat Mirziyoyev to make a rare about-face and scrap the proposal, after accusing unspecified "foreign forces" of being behind it.

China's Xi Faces Threat from Public Anger over 'Zero Covid'

Barely a month after granting himself new powers as China’s potential leader for life, Xi Jinping is facing a wave of public anger of the kind not seen for decades, sparked by his “zero COVID” strategy that will soon enter its fourth year.

Demonstrations took place in universities and in the streets of cities including Shanghai and Beijing, with demonstrators criticizing the policy, confronting police—and some even calling for Xi to step down.

Biden Eases Oil Sanctions on Venezuela as Opposition Talks Resume

Venezuela’s government and its opposition on Saturday agreed to create a UN-managed fund to finance health, food, and education programs for the poor, while the Biden administration eased some oil sanctions on the country in an effort to boost the newly restarted talks between the sides.

Hebe de Bonafini, the Mother Who Defied Argentina's Dictatorship, Dies at 93

Hebe de Bonafini, the iconic cofounder of Argentina's Mothers of Plaza de Mayo and a staunch fighter against the human rights violations committed during the country's military dictatorship in the 1970s and 1980s, died on Sunday at the age of 93.

Bonafini became one of Argentina's most famous human rights activists when she and 13 other women began searching for their children who were kidnapped by security forces during the dictatorship. She died on Sunday morning, her daughter said in a statement.

UN Panel Accuses South Sudan Officials of Overseeing Gang Rapes

United Nations experts have called on authorities in South Sudan to investigate officials accused of overseeing systematic gang rapes, some of whose victims were girls as young as 9.

The Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan said on Monday that it had reasonable grounds to believe a county commissioner in the northern oil-rich state of Unity orchestrated gang rapes at a military camp.

Kosovo, Serbia Reach Deal Over Car Plate Dispute, EU Says

EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell announced overnight that Kosovo and Serbia had reached a deal to end their row over car license plates, which Brussels, Washington and NATO had warned could escalate into violence.

“Serbia will stop issuing license plates with Kosovo cities’ denominations,” Borrell said, while “Kosovo will cease any further actions related to re-registration of vehicles.”

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