France’s Parliament Votes to Repeal Slavery-Era Black Code, with Tears and History in the Chamber

For nearly two centuries after France abolished slavery, the colonial-era law that classified humans as property has remained quietly on the books. On Thursday, the lower house of parliament voted to wipe it from French law. 
  
The National Assembly voted 254-0—a rare show of unanimity—to adopt a bill repealing Code Noir, or Black Code, the 1685 decree King Louis XIV signed to govern slaves across France’s colonies. 
  
The law turned human beings into chattel, allowing them to be worked, beaten, sold, raped, and murdered. 
   
Steevy Gustave—a lawmaker descended from enslaved people on the Caribbean island of Martinique, now a French overseas department—told colleagues that the repeal was necessary, “but no vote alone can repair centuries of shattered lives.” 
 
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